Report Title:

Kawai Nui Marsh

 

Description:

Requires the City and County of Honolulu to transfer to the State a parcel of pristine wetlands known as Kawai Nui Marsh, effective September 1, 2007.  Also transfers other parcels of Kawai Nui Marsh to the State.  Appropriates funds.  (HB1899 HD2)

 


HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

1899

TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE, 2007

H.D. 2

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT


 

 

RELATING TO KAWAI NUI MARSH.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  Kawai Nui Marsh, encompassing approximately eight hundred thirty acres of land in Kailua, Oahu, is one of the state’s largest remaining wetlands and an ecological treasure.  It has been identified by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as a primary habitat for endemic and endangered native Hawaiian birds.  In 2005, the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands designated Kawai Nui Marsh a wetland of international importance.

     Act 314, Session Laws of Hawaii 1990, directed the transfer to the State of that certain parcel owned by the city and county of Honolulu and bearing tax map key number 4-2-16:1, which encompasses the bulk of Kawai Nui Marsh.  Both the State and city and county of Honolulu own other parcels that are part of the wetlands ecosystem of Kawai Nui Marsh.

     Since the passage of Act 314, the State and city and county of Honolulu have disputed their respective management responsibilities of Kawai Nui Marsh.  This dispute has delayed restoration and rehabilitation of the marsh to the point where the ability of the marsh to support its native wildlife population is critically impaired.  It is in the public interest that the State immediately take primary responsibility for the economic, ecological, and cultural resources of Kawai Nui Marsh.  Federal funding is available to the State to carry out this responsibility, and the funding opportunities could be lost if the dispute between the State and city and county of Honolulu is not resolved.

     The purpose of this Act is to transfer from the city and county of Honolulu to the State, lot 3, as shown on land division parcel map file no. 18-3-3-13, as well as other parcels to enable the State to meet its responsibilities to preserve this important wetland.

     SECTION 2.  Act 314, Session Laws of Hawaii 1990, as amended by Act 47, Session Laws of Hawaii 1998, is amended by amending section 1 to read as follows:

     “SECTION 1.  The estate, right, title, and interest, and any appurtenance thereto, of the city and county of Honolulu relating to [Kawainui Marsh, tax map key no. 4—2—16:1, lot 2-b, less the area makai of the boundary defined as five feet from the toe of the Coconut Grove side of the flood control levee, beginning at the Oneawa Canal and ending at the State-owned parcel identified by tax map key number 4-2-16:02, lot A ,] Kawai Nui Marsh, lot 3, as shown on land division parcel map file no. 18-3-3-13 and the levee system that runs from Kailua road to the Oneawa canal, shall be vested in the State in fee simple; [provided that the city and county of Honolulu and the United States Army Corps of Engineers shall have first completed all pending flood control projects for Kawainui Marsh to the satisfaction of the department of land and natural resources;] provided [further] that at the time of the transfer of [Kawainui] Kawai Nui Marsh to the State, the State shall enter into any required operation or maintenance agreements, or both, with the United States Army Corps of Engineers. 

     [Pending the completion of the transfer of Kawainui March to the State, the State and the city and county of Honolulu shall enter into a management lease, license agreement, or other similar agreement to enable the department of land and natural resources, on behalf of the State, to manage the economic, ecoleqica1, and cultural resources of Kawainui Marsh as provided in the 1983 Kawainui Marsh resource management plan.  The lease or agreement shall provide for the notification of the city and county of Honolulu of any undertaking relating to the operation and maintenance of Kawanui Marsh and allow the city and county of Honolulu the opportunity for review of the effect of the  proposed undertaking.] Parcels owned by the city and county of Honolulu as part of the Oneawa canal widening project shall also be vested in the State in fee simple.

     SECTION 3.  There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $1 or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2007-2008 for the department of land and natural resources to maintain the Kawai Nui Marsh or to contract with the city and county of Honolulu or any other public or private entity to maintain the Kawai Nui Marsh.

     SECTION 4.  There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $1 or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2007-2008 and the same sum or so much thereof for fiscal year 2008-2009 for the department of land and natural resources to conduct or to contract for educational, ecological, and environmental services for Kawai Nui Marsh and its adjoining state areas.

     SECTION 5.  The sums appropriated shall be expended by the the department of land and natural resources for the purposes of this Act.

     SECTION 6.  Nothing in this Act shall be construed to prohibit the State and city and county of Honolulu from entering into an agreement for maintenance or operations of any part of Kawai Nui Marsh.

     SECTION 7.  In the event that a dispute arises between the State and the city and county of Honolulu over the transfer of the parcels identified in section 2 of this Act, the State shall have an easement in perpetuity over those parcels for the purpose of permitting the department of land and natural resources to manage the economic, ecological, and cultural resources of Kawai Nui Marsh, including any restoration and rehabilitation program.

     SECTION 8.  All land transfers shall be completed no later than September 1, 2007.

     SECTION 9.  If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.

     SECTION 10.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 11.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2020.