HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

364

TWENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE, 2011

H.D. 1

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

 

RELATING TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  The legislature finds that, in light of the slowdown in the economy, there has been a decrease in consumer spending due to the rising costs of goods as well as a change in consumer behavior that favors saving more than spending.  The legislature further finds that more than a dozen states have suspended their sales taxes on certain products, such as clothing, computers, and school supplies, so that the tax cuts will stimulate the economy and more than offset the loss of tax revenues.

     A recent study, "The Washington Economics Group, Inc.; An Analysis of the Costs and Benefits of a Sales Tax Holiday in Florida; October 20, 2009", noted the empirical relationship between a 2009 "Back to School" sales holiday and the level of economic activity in Florida.  The analysis found that the school sales tax holiday would have a positive economic impact – increasing gross sales by eight per cent for the month in which it was held or increasing economic activity by roughly $1,700,000,000.

     Additional impacts of the school sales tax holiday in Florida included generation of 21,896 full-time equivalent jobs (seventy-one per cent in retailing and the rest distributed over the economy as a whole), an additional $628,000,000 in labor income (sixty per cent in retailing and the rest distributed over the economy as a whole), and a net increase in state and local taxes of $118,000,000 as a result of increased economic activity.  Authors of the study pointed out that the school sales tax holiday directly increases sales of items that remain taxable by significantly increasing shopping traffic to retail establishments, as well as indirectly increasing state and local taxes because of the need for additional labor (temporary help or overtime work for existing employees).

     In addition, in 2010, the senate committee on economic development and technology and the house committee on economic revitalization, business, and military affairs convened an informal small business discussion group to address the most critical issues facing the small business sectors within Hawaii's economy.  Representatives from The Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii, construction and trades industries, community nonprofits, the agricultural sector, food and restaurant industries, retailing, the science and technology sector, the commercial transportation industry, and interested stakeholders developed a package of bills that addresses the most pressing problems facing Hawaii's small business community.

     The purpose of this Act is to support the findings of the small business working group and recommendations to stimulate Hawaii's economy for residents and retailers alike by reducing the cost of certain consumer items for Hawaii residents for a very limited time each year.

     SECTION 2.  Chapter 237, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

     "§237‑    Annual exemption; amounts not taxable.  (a)  For the taxable year beginning after December 31, 2010, and thereafter, there shall be an annual exemption from the application of this chapter on amounts received from retail sales of the items listed in this subsection that are transacted over a period of five days beginning on Wednesday of the last full week in July and ending at 12:00 midnight on the following Sunday, regardless of whether the Sunday falls in July or August:

     (1)  Books sold for less than $50 per book;

     (2)  Clothing items sold for less than $100 per item;

     (3)  Computers, computer software, and computer supplies sold for less than a total of $1,500; and

     (4)  School supplies sold for less than $15 per item.

     (b)  Amounts received from the retail sale of computer systems, devices, software, and peripherals designed or intended primarily for commercial use and furniture shall not be exempt from this chapter.

     (c)  During the period of the annual exemption as described in subsection (a):

     (1)  Items normally sold in sets of two or more shall not be separated to qualify for the exemption;

     (2)  Articles normally sold as a unit shall not be separated to qualify for the exemption;

     (3)  If exempt items are sold together with taxable merchandise as a set or single unit, the full price shall be subject to the general excise tax, unless the price of the exempt item is separately stated;

     (4)  The total price of items advertised as "buy one, get one free", or "buy one, get one for a reduced price", shall not be averaged to qualify both items for the exemption; and

     (5)  A retailer may offer discounts to reduce the retail price of an item to permit the item to qualify for the exemption.

     (d)  With regard to the exemption from the general excise tax under this section, a retailer's records shall clearly identify the type of item sold, the date the item was sold, and the sales price of the item.

     (e)  All savings generated by the tax exemption provided for in this section shall be passed on by the seller to the purchaser without any increase in price.

     (f)  The tax exemption provided for in this section shall not apply to:

     (1)  Rebates, layaway sales, rain checks, or exchanges, when the transactions occur before or after the tax exemption period specified in subsection (a); and

     (2)  Mail, telephone, e-mail, or Internet orders with businesses operating outside the State.

     (g)  As used in this section:

     "Book" means a set of bound printed sheets published in a hard or soft cover volume that has an identifiable international standard book number.  The term does not include magazines, newspapers, periodicals, or any other document printed or offered for sale in non-bound form.

     "Clothing" means any item of apparel intended for human wear and includes footwear.

     "Computer" means a laptop, desktop, or tower computer system that consists of a central processing unit, random access memory, a storage drive, a display monitor, a keyboard, and devices designed for use in conjunction with a computer, such as a disk drive, memory module, compact disk drive, daughterboard, digitalizer, microphone, modem, motherboard, mouse, multimedia speaker, printer, scanner, single-user hardware, single-user operating system, soundcard, or video card.

     "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions that:

     (1)  Is designed to cause a computer or automatic data processing equipment to perform a certain task;

     (2)  Is readily available for retail purchase by the general public either in physical form at a retail location or as a digital download over the Internet; and

     (3)  Does not consist of special customized programming specifically written for or ordered by the end user customer.

     "Computer supplies" means:

     (1)  Computer storage media, including diskettes and compact discs;

     (2)  Handheld electronic schedulers, except devices that are cellular telephones;

     (3)  Personal digital assistants, except devices that are cellular telephones;

     (4)  Computer printers; and

     (5)  Printer supplies for computers, including printer paper and ink.

     "School supplies" means items normally used by students in a course of study in primary or secondary schools or institutions of higher learning and include but are not limited to:

     (1)  Backpacks;

     (2)  Binders;

     (3)  Book bags;

     (4)  Calculators;

     (5)  Cellophane tape;

     (6)  Chalk;

     (7)  Compasses;

     (8)  Composition books and notebooks;

     (9)  Crayons;

    (10)  Erasers;

    (11)  Folders ‑‑ expandable, pocket, plastic, or manila;

    (12)  Glue or paste;

    (13)  Highlighters;

    (14)  Index cards and boxes;

    (15)  Legal pads;

    (16)  Lunch boxes;

    (17)  Markers;

    (18)  Paper, including loose leaf ruled notebook, copy, graph, tracing, manila, colored, or construction paper or poster board;

    (19)  Pens, pencils, pencil boxes, and pencil sharpeners;

    (20)  Protractors;

    (21)  Rulers;

    (22)  Scissors;

    (23)  School or supply boxes; and

    (24)  Writing tablets.

The term shall not include watches, radios, compact disc players, headphones, sporting equipment, copiers or other office equipment, or fixtures."

     SECTION 3.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 4.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2112.


 


 

Report Title:

General Excise Tax; Annual Exemption; School Supplies and Computers

 

Description:

Establishes an annual exemption from the general excise tax for certain school-related items.  Effective July 1, 2112.  (HB364 HD1)

 

 

 

The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.