THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

1196

TWENTY-NINTH LEGISLATURE, 2017

 

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

 

RELATING TO TAXATION.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  The legislature finds that providing additional support to Hawaii's agriculture industry could help reduce reliance on agricultural imports and foster job growth in the State.  The legislature believes that reducing the burden on emerging small farmers seeking costly, but necessary, certifications and inspections promotes the production of locally-grown food.  In furtherance of that goal, the legislature passed Act 258, Session Laws of Hawaii 2016, codified as section 235-110.94, Hawaii Revised Statutes, which established the organic foods production tax credit for farmers, ranchers, and producers seeking to obtain organic certification.

     The 2015 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics found that there were seven thousand farms in Hawaii in 2012.  Of those, 3,032 farms, or forty-three per cent of the total number of farms, had sales of less than $5,000.

     Under the federal Organic Foods Production Act (7 C.F.R. subchapter M), a production or handling operation that sells agricultural products as "organic" but whose gross agricultural income from organic sales totals $5,000 or less annually is exempt from the Organic Foods Production Act certification regulations and from submitting an organic system plan for acceptance or approval but must comply with the applicable organic production and handling requirements and labeling requirements.  The regulations are primarily designed for those producers who market their product directly to consumers, as well as to allow such producers to market their products directly to retail food establishments for resale to consumers.  The exemption is used primarily by small market gardeners and hobbyists who grow and process produce and other agricultural products for sale at farmers markets and roadside stands to consumers within their communities.

     The purpose of this Act is to bring Hawaii law into compliance with federal law relating to the sale of organic foods by small organic farms and businesses.

     SECTION 2.  Section 235-110.94, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (i) to read as follows:

     "(i)  As used in this section:

     "Net income tax liability" means income tax liability reduced by all other credits allowed under this chapter.

     "Organic Foods Production Act" means the federal Organic Foods Production Act of 1990, as amended (7 United States Code section 6501 et seq.).

     "Organic system plan" has the same meaning as provided in 7 Code of Federal Regulations section 205.2.

     "Qualified expenses" means expenses incurred by a qualified taxpayer to produce organically produced agricultural products, including expenses incurred to obtain organic certification from the United States Department of Agriculture, pursuant to the Organic Foods Production Act.  "Qualified expenses" include:

     (1)  Application fees;

     (2)  Inspection costs;

     (3)  Fees related to equivalency agreement/arrangement requirements, travel/per diem for inspectors, user fees, sales assessments, and postage; and

     (4)  Costs for any equipment, materials, or supplies necessary for organic certification or production of agricultural products, in accordance with the qualified taxpayer's organic system plan and the organic production and handling requirements of the National Organic Program, codified at 7 Code of Federal Regulations part 205, subpart C, including but not limited to certified organic seed, cover crops, or animal feed.

"Qualified expenses" shall not include any amount refunded or to be refunded to the taxpayer by the United States Department of Agriculture's organic certification cost-share program or any other similar financial assistance program.

     "Qualified taxpayer" means a producer, handler, or handling operation, as those terms are defined in title 7 United States Code section 6502:

     (1)  That sells agricultural products in adherence to the standards and requirements of the Organic Foods Production Act[;], including persons described by the small farmers exemption pursuant to title 7 United States Code section 6505(d);

     (2)  That has applied for organic certification[,] or is exempt from certification pursuant to title 7 United States Code section 6505, in accordance with the requirements of the Organic Foods Production Act; and

     (3)  Whose gross income from the sale of organically produced agricultural products for the most recently reported fiscal year totals no more than $500,000."

     SECTION 3.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 4.  This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

 

INTRODUCED BY:

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Report Title:

Organic Farming; Small Farmers

 

Description:

Brings Hawaii law into compliance with federal law relating to the sale of organic foods by small organic farms and businesses.

 

 

 

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