HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.R. NO. |
104 |
TWENTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2002 |
H.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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REQUESTING FEDERAL REIMBURSEMENT FROM CONGRESS FOR STATE EXPENSES RELATED TO MIGRANTS TO HAWAII FROM MICRONESIA AND THE MARSHALL ISLANDS OVER THE PAST 15 YEARS.
WHEREAS, Governor Benjamin Cayetano has determined that the federal government owes the State of Hawaii more than $85 million for past education and social services provided to thousands of Micronesians and Marshall Islanders who migrated to Hawaii over the past 15 years; and
WHEREAS, Governor Cayetano cited the "compact’s generous entry rights" as a "cornerstone of US foreign and defense policy"; and
WHEREAS, the last estimate of compact migrants in Hawaii numbered 5,509 in 1997; and
WHEREAS, by the State’s latest estimate, those uncompensated costs are continuing at more than $14,000,000 a year, including $10,000,000 for public education; and
WHEREAS, last year Congress appropriated $4,000,000 for Hawaii in federal impact aid to reimburse costs that date back to 1986; and
WHEREAS, when Congress approved the compacts of free association with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands in 1986 and the Republic of Palau in 1994, it gave the citizens of all three nations open access to the United States and its territories; and
WHEREAS, Congress also agreed that "the Congress will act sympathetically and expeditiously to redress" any adverse consequences caused Hawaii, Guam, and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands; and
WHEREAS, the Statement of Congressional intent on the Impact of Compact on U.S. areas in the United States Code states, "In approving the Compact, it is not the intent of the Congress to cause any adverse consequences for the United States territories and commonwealths or the State of Hawaii"; and
WHEREAS, the United States Code further states that, "There are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1985, such sums as may be necessary to cover the costs, if any, incurred by the State of Hawaii, the territories of Guam and American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands resulting from any increased demands placed on educational and social services by immigrants from the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia"; and
WHEREAS, there has been no significant redress; and
WHEREAS, to exacerbate Hawaii’s financial drain, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has determined that Hawaii’s compact migrants are no longer entitled to federal Medicaid funds after the 1996 welfare reform act that cut off Medicaid to aliens, although migrants in Guam and the Marshall Islands were exempted; and
WHEREAS, according to Governor Cayetano, Hawaii’s private hospitals and health care providers have had to contend with "a staggering bad debt from the Marianas and Marshall Island governments’ health care referrals"; and
WHEREAS, Queen’s Medical Center reported that in 2001 the three island nations owed $11,400,000, with payments up to five years late and averaging only 30 cents on the dollar; and
WHEREAS, Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children reported receivables of $1,300,000 and expect to collect less than 30 percent of the amount; now, therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of the Twenty-first Legislature of the State of Hawaii, Regular Session of 2002, that the United States Congress is requested to appropriate $85,000,000 to reimburse Hawaii for the expenses incurred for education and social services provided to Micronesians and Marshall Islanders who migrated to Hawaii over the past 15 years; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that certified copies of this Resolution be transmitted to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Majority and Minority leaders of the United States Senate, members of Hawaii’s Congressional Delegation, Secretary of the Interior, Chairperson of the President’s Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, Governor of the State of Hawaii, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and President of the Senate.
Report Title:
Federal reimbursement; Micronesia