HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1516 |
TWENTY-NINTH LEGISLATURE, 2017 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO ANIMAL FORFEITURE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the final disposition of rescued animals can be delayed while preparing for a criminal case, especially when large numbers of animals are involved. The delay imposes extraordinary costs and strains upon the humane society that is tasked with the care of the animals; postpones the full recovery of the animals that are being held unnecessarily; and prevents the adoption of the animals.
The purpose of this Act is to clarify that if the court finds probable cause and grants the petition of the incorporated humane society or duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to animals for forfeiture of the animal prior to the filing or disposition of criminal charges, the animal shall be forfeited to the care of the humane society or duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to animals. On the other hand, if there is no probable cause, then the animal shall be returned to the owner.
SECTION 2. Section 711-1109.2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§711-1109.2 Forfeiture of animal
prior to disposition of criminal charges. (1)
If any pet animal or equine animal is impounded pursuant to section 711-1109.1,
prior to filing of, or final disposition of a criminal charge under
section 711-1108.5, 711-1109, 711-1109.3, or 711-1109.35, as applicable,
against the pet animal's or equine animal's owner, any duly incorporated humane
society or duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to animals
that is holding the pet animal or equine animal may file a petition, in [the
criminal action] the court that would have jurisdiction over the
criminal case when criminal charges are filed, requesting that the court
issue an order for forfeiture of the pet animal or equine animal to the county
or to the duly incorporated humane society or duly incorporated society for the
prevention of cruelty to animals prior to filing of, or final
disposition of [the] any criminal charge[.] that may
arise from the circumstances supporting the impoundment. The petitioner
shall serve a true copy of the petition upon the [defendant] owner or
custodian of the impounded animal and the prosecuting attorney.
(2) Upon receipt of a petition pursuant to subsection (1), the court shall set a hearing on the petition. The hearing shall be conducted within fourteen days after the filing of the petition, or as soon as practicable.
(3) At a
hearing conducted pursuant to subsection (2), the petitioner shall have the
burden of establishing probable cause that the pet animal or equine animal was
subjected to a violation of section 711-1108.5, 711-1109, 711-1109.3, or
711-1109.35, as applicable. If the court finds that probable cause exists, the
court shall order immediate forfeiture of the pet animal or equine animal to
the petitioner[, unless the defendant, within seventy-two hours of the
hearing:
(a) Posts a security deposit or bond with
the court clerk in an amount determined by the court to be sufficient to repay
all reasonable costs incurred, and anticipated to be incurred, by the
petitioner in caring for the pet animal or equine animal from the date of
initial impoundment to the date of trial; or
(b) Demonstrates to the court that proper
alternative care has been arranged for the pet animal or equine animal.
Notwithstanding
subsection (3)(a), a court may waive, for good cause shown, the requirement
that the defendant post a security deposit or bond.
(4) If a security deposit or bond has been
posted in accordance with subsection (3)(a), the petitioner may draw from the
security deposit or bond the actual reasonable costs incurred by the petitioner
in caring for the pet animal or equine animal until the date of final
disposition of the criminal action. If the trial is continued to a later date,
any order of continuance shall require the defendant to post an additional
security deposit or bond in an amount determined by the court that shall be
sufficient to repay all additional reasonable costs anticipated to be incurred
by the petitioner in caring for the pet animal or equine animal until the date
of final disposition of the criminal action, and the petitioner may draw from
the additional security deposit or bond as necessary.
(5) No pet
animal or equine animal may be destroyed by a petitioner under this section
prior to final disposition of a criminal charge under section 711-1108.5,
711-1109, 711-1109.3, or 711-1109.35, as applicable, against the pet animal's
or equine animal's owner, except in the event that the pet animal or equine
animal is so severely injured that there is no reasonable probability that its
life can be saved].
(4) If the court finds that the petitioner did not establish probable cause that the pet animal or equine animal was subject to a violation of section 711-1108.5, 711-1109, 711-1109.3, or 711-1109.35, as applicable, then the court shall order the return of the pet animal or equine animal to the owner or custodian of the impounded animals, and may order repayment of all reasonable costs incurred by the petitioner in caring for the pet animal or equine animal from the date of initial impoundment to the date of return.
(5) Upon forfeiture of any pet animal or equine animal under this section, the duly incorporated humane society or duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to animals that has custody of the animal shall determine final disposition of the animal in accordance with its normal practices for the humane treatment of animals.
(6) Forfeiture of a pet animal or equine animal under this section shall not be subject to the provisions of chapter 712A.
(7) In addition to any reasonable costs incurred under subsection (4) by the petitioner in the caring for the pet animal or equine animal, the court may award reasonable attorney's fees and court costs to the petitioner following the conviction of the defendant.
(8) As used in this section, "pet animal or equine animal" includes any offspring from the pet animal or equine animal that was pregnant at the time of the rescue and born during the impoundment of the pet animal or equine animal."
SECTION 3. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Animal Forfeiture; Humane Societies
Description:
Permits incorporated societies for the protection of animals to petition for full custody of the subject animals prior to filing or final disposition of criminal charges against the owner of the animals.
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.