STAND. COM. REP. NO. 2749
Honolulu, Hawaii
RE: S.B. No. 2343
S.D. 2
Honorable Ronald D. Kouchi
President of the Senate
Twenty-Ninth State Legislature
Regular Session of 2018
State of Hawaii
Sir:
Your Committee on Judiciary, to which was referred S.B. No. 2343, S.D. 1, entitled:
"A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE,"
begs leave to report as follows:
The purpose and intent of this measure is to:
(1) Amend the offense of abuse of family or household members to provide for felony, misdemeanor, and petty misdemeanor penalties;
(2) Expand the family court's jurisdiction over cases involving harassment of a family or household member;
(3) Allow the granting of a deferred acceptance of guilty or no contest plea in cases involving misdemeanor abuse of a family or household member in the second degree, subject to certain conditions; and
(4) Require that no-contact and stay-away orders issued in criminal cases involving abuse of a family or household member or non-physical forms of harassment of a family or household member be converted by the court to a new protective order that shall remain in effect for a fixed reasonable period as the court deems appropriate, unless the victim or witness requests otherwise; provided that a hearing on the issue is held and certain requirements are met.
Your Committee received testimony in support of this measure from the Office of the Prosecuting Attorney of the County of Kaua‘i; Department of the Prosecuting Attorney of the County of Maui; Honolulu Police Department; Parents and Children Together; Domestic Violence Action Center; Hawaii State Coalition Against Domestic Violence; Ho‘omana Pono, LLC; Oahu County Committee on Legislative Priorities of the Democratic Party of Hawai‘i; and nine individuals. Your Committee received testimony in opposition to this measure from the Office of the Public Defender and four individuals. Your Committee received comments on this measure from the Judiciary, Department of the Attorney General, Mothers of Lost Children, and Battered Mothers Custody Conference.
Your Committee
finds that domestic
violence is a serious concern that threatens the health and safety of many of
the State's citizens. The reforms to
domestic violence statutes in this measure are meant to address deficiencies in
the system by increasing the penalties for the perpetrators of domestic
violence, expanding the role of the family court in adjudicating domestic
violence cases, and providing additional safeguards relating to protective orders
for domestic violence victims.
Your Committee notes that a recodification of the provisions of section 709-906, Hawaii Revised Statutes, into three distinct degrees of abuse of family or household members, using language and structure that more closely resembles other Hawaii Penal Code offenses, might be considered. Your Committee further notes possible administrative difficulties in converting stay-away orders issued in criminal proceedings into indeterminate post-conviction civil protective orders. Your Committee encourages further discussion on these issues as this measure proceeds.
Your Committee has amended this measure by:
(1) Inserting an effective date of January 1, 2050, to encourage further discussion; and
(2) Making technical, nonsubstantive amendments for the purposes of clarity and consistency.
As affirmed by the record of votes of the members of your Committee on Judiciary that is attached to this report, your Committee is in accord with the intent and purpose of S.B. No. 2343, S.D. 1, as amended herein, and recommends that it pass Third Reading in the form attached hereto as S.B. No. 2343, S.D. 2.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the members of the Committee on Judiciary,
|
|
________________________________ BRIAN T. TANIGUCHI, Chair |
|
|
|