HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

606

THIRTIETH LEGISLATURE, 2019

 

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

 

RELATING TO RENT TO BUILD EQUITY.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  The legislature finds that Hawaii's housing market is in a state of crisis for residents.  It is estimated that Hawaii needs 65,000 to 80,000 new units to keep up with demand.  As of September 2018, the median home price on Oahu was $810,000.  High demand and low supply result in housing prices that are simply too expensive for most local families.

     Although housing prices are too high for the average family to purchase, long-term renters are even worse off.  As rents hit historic highs, families are forced to dedicate more of their monthly incomes to rent, which prohibits them from making investments in their futures, paying off debt, or saving for home ownership.  This is partially a result of Hawaii's development environment.  Housing built partially or fully by foreign- or mainland-based companies siphons rental income and profits away from Hawaii's residents.  Hawaii's families become increasingly disadvantaged while foreign developers reap the profits of housing developments built with state benefits funded by Hawaii's taxpayers.

     One way of approaching this issue is to require a rent-to-build-equity agreement between renters and developers.  Traditionally, original developers sell their properties at market rates after the initial affordable rental period expires.  Families relying on affordable housing are then forced to find new housing accommodations, often without substantial savings or investments of their own.  Requiring developers who utilize state incentives to share a portion of their sale profit with affordable housing tenants will reinvest profits in Hawaii's economy and enable local families to invest in their futures by building equity in homes of their own.

     The purpose of this Act is to create a rent-to-build-equity agreement between renters and original developers, requiring all affordable housing developments constructed with general excise tax exemptions or other state incentives to enter into a profit sharing agreement with rental tenants.

          SECTION 2.  Chapter 201H, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

     "§201H-  Rent to build equity requirement (a) All housing projects developed in accordance with §201H-36 or §201H-38 shall include a rent to build equity agreement between tenant and qualified person or firm involved with a newly constructed project.

     (b)  The rent to build equity agreement shall require the following of the qualified person or firm upon sale of a newly constructed project after expiry of a regulatory agreement as required in §201H-36 (b)(3):

     (1)  The qualified person or firm shall pay tenants no less than twenty percent of the resulting profit divided among all tenants and prorated by number of years the tenant has resided in the development; and

     (2)  The qualified person or firm shall pay tenants no less than one-half the total amount of general excise taxes waived over the tenant's rental period, divided among all tenants and prorated by number of years the tenant has resided in the development.

     (c)  This section shall apply to developments whose rental periods begin on or after January 1, 2020."

     SECTION 3.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 4.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2019.

INTRODUCED BY:

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Report Title:

Rent to Build Equity Requirement

 

Description:

Requires all housing projects that receive general excise tax exemptions or other State incentives pursuant to 201H HRS to share profits with rental tenants upon sale of the property.

 

 

 

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